Retirement Calculator

RMD Calculator: Required Minimum Distributions

Estimate this year’s RMD from a tax-deferred balance and age, then optionally project forward. Uses the same Uniform Lifetime divisors the planner references.

What this RMD estimate means

A required minimum distribution is the amount tax rules generally require you to take each year from certain tax-deferred retirement accounts after you reach your RMD start age. This free calculator estimates: balance ÷ Uniform Lifetime Table divisor for your age — once RMDs apply.

That is the same family of math the Retirement Planning Center uses when it shows RMD lines in year-by-year cash flow. On this public page we keep a single combined tax-deferred balance for clarity. The full plan can track multiple accounts and how RMD dollars cover spending versus reinvest into taxable.

Start ages (SECURE Act / SECURE 2.0 sketch)

Birth year maps roughly to start ages used elsewhere in this app: before 1951 → 72; 1951–1959 → 73; 1960 and later → 75. Always verify against current IRS publications and your specific account types. First-year timing (including possible delays into the following calendar year) is simplified here.

How the multi-year table works

Optional forward years assume you take the estimated RMD, then grow the remaining balance at the rate you enter. Divisors change with age. This is a sketch for planning conversations — not a custodian statement and not advice.

How this page differs from our other free tools

Important limitations

Uniform Lifetime Table only. No QCD, joint-life, inherited-IRA, or employer-plan still-working exceptions. No income tax on the distribution. See RMD methodology and IRS Publication 590-B. Educational only — not tax advice.

Jim & Susan’s sample plan shows RMDs in a full household story. Create a free account to model your own tax-deferred accounts.

Frequently asked questions

How is RMD calculated?

Under the Uniform Lifetime Table approach used here, estimated RMD ≈ prior year-end tax-deferred balance ÷ age-based divisor, once you have reached your RMD start age.

When do RMDs start?

This calculator sketches SECURE Act / SECURE 2.0 start ages from birth year (generally 72, 73, or 75). Confirm your situation with IRS guidance or a tax professional — employer plans and other rules can differ.

Are Roth IRAs included?

No. Roth IRA balances are excluded from the RMD base in this estimate, matching the planner’s high-level treatment. Other Roth account types can have different rules.

Does this calculate tax on the RMD?

No. The estimate is a pre-tax distribution amount. The Retirement Planning Center projection engine also does not model income tax on RMDs.